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Drywood termites thrive in warm climates, and human actions can enable them to invade houses since they can be transported through contaminated products, containers and ships.199 Colonies of termites have been seen thriving in hot buildings situated in chilly regions.203 Some termites are considered invasive species. Cryptotermes brevis, the most widely introduced invasive termite species in the entire world, has been introduced into most of the islands in the West Indies and to Australia.37199.
In addition to causing damage to buildings, termites can also damage food plants.204 Termites can attack trees whose resistance to damage is low but generally ignore fast-growing plants. Most strikes occur at harvest time; crops and trees have been attacked during the rainy season.204
The harm caused by termites costs the southwestern United States roughly $1.5Â billion each year in timber construction damage, but the real cost of damage worldwide cannot be determined.199205 Drywood termites are responsible for a huge proportion of the harm brought on by termites.206 The goal of termite control is to maintain structures and susceptible ornamental plants free from termites.207; Structures may be houses or business, or elements such as wooden fence posts and telephone poles.
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To better control the population of termites, various techniques have been developed to monitor termite movements.205 One early method involved distributing termite bait laced with immunoglobulin G (IgG) markers proteins in rabbits or chickens. Termites gathered from the area could be analyzed to your rabbit-IgG markers using a rabbit-IgG-specific assay.
Termites bearing these proteins can be traced using a protein-specific ELISA evaluation.205.
These flying alates were accumulated as they came from the nests in the ground during the early days of the rainy season.
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Termites are consumed by people in many different cultures around the globe. In Africa, the alates are an important factor in the diets of native populations.209 Tribes have different ways of collecting or cultivating insects; occasionally tribes collect soldiers from several species. Though harder to acquire, queens are regarded as a delicacy.210 Termite alates are high in nutrition with sufficient levels of fat and protein.
Alates are accumulated when the rainy season begins. During a nuptial flightthey are generally seen around lights to which they are attracted, and so nets are put up on lamps and recorded alates are later collected. The wings are removed via a technique that is similar to winnowing. The best result comes when they are lightly roasted on a hot plate fried until crispy.
Termites are typically eaten when livestock is lean and Japanese crops have not yet grown or generated any food, or if food stocks from an earlier growing season are restricted.209.
In addition to Africa, termites are consumed in local or tribal areas in Asia and North and South America. In Australia, Indigenous Australians know that termites are edible but do not consume them even in times of scarcity; there are few explanations as to why.209210 Termite mounds are the main resources of land consumption (geophagy) in many countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and see this website South Africa.211212213214 Researchers have indicated that termites are appropriate candidates for human consumption and space agriculture, as they are high in protein and can be used to convert inedible waste to consumable products for humans.215.
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Scientists have developed a more affordable way of tracing the movement of termites using traceable proteins.205
Termites can be major agricultural pests, particularly in East Africa and North Asia, in which crop losses can be severe (3100 percent in crop reduction in Africa).216 Counterbalancing this is the greatly improved water infiltration where termite tunnels in the dirt allow rainwater to soak in deeply, which helps decrease runoff and consequent soil erosion during bioturbation.217 In South America, cultivated plants such as lavender, upland rice and sugarcane can be severely damaged by termite infestations, together with attacks on leaves, roots and sterile tissue.
Termites and ants can re-colonise untilled land that contains harvest stubble, which colonies use for nourishment when they set their nests. The presence of nests in areas enables larger amounts of rainwater to soak into the ground and increases the amount of nitrogen in the soil, both essential for the development of crops.218.